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A. den Doolaard
A. den Doolaard ((:aː ʔdɛnˈdoːlaːrt), (マケドニア語:А. ден Долард, ''A. den Dolard''), (:ˈaʔ dɛnˈdɔlart), Zwolle, February 7, 1901 – Hoenderloo, June 26, 1994) is the pseudonym of the Dutch writer and journalist Cornelis Johannes George (Bob) Spoelstra Jr.
== Biography ==
Den Doolaard went to high school in The Hague. After the death of his father he worked as an accountant with the Batavian Petroleum Company (from 1920 to 1928). In 1926 he made his debut with a collection of poems. In 1928 he terminated his job and started a number of wanderings through the Balkans and France, where he had several jobs such as mason, grape picker, farm worker and longshoreman. He incorporated the experiences gained during his wanderings in novels and newspaper articles.
Very early, den Doolaard warned against the rising fascism. When the German army invaded the Netherlands in 1940, he and his wife fled to the south. They eventually succeeded in reaching England, after spending nearly a year in France. In London he worked for the Dutch radio broadcasting station (Radio Oranje) and often delivered speeches to the Dutch people under German occupation, stimulating an attitude of resistance against fascism.
After the Second World War, den Doolaard returned to the Netherlands. From 1954 he lived in Hoenderloo.〔Dronken van het leven : A. den Doolaard, zwerver, schrijver, journalist / Hans Olink. – Amsterdam etc. : Atlas, 2011. – 431 p. ISBN 978-90-450-1369-5〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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